Quiapo underpass ondoy
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Islam was further strengthened by the arrival to the Philippines of traders and proselytizers from Malaysia and Indonesia. was also established to challenge the House of Lakandula in Tondo. A new dynasty under the Islamized Rajah Salalila. ĭuring the reign of Sultan Bolkiah in 1485 to 1521, the Sultanate of Brunei decided to break the Dynasty of Tondo's monopoly in the China trade by attacking it and establishing the state of Selurong (now Manila) as a Bruneian satellite-state. Saludong or Selurong which is a historical name for the city of Manila is listed in Canto 14 alongside Sulot, which is now Sulu, and Kalka. There is also early evidence of Manila being invaded by the Indianized empire of Majapahit, due to the epic eulogy poem Nagarakretagama which inscribed its conquest by Maharaja Hayam Wuruk. In the 13th century, the city consisted of a fortified settlement and trading quarter at the shores of the Pasig river, on top of previous older towns. Ancient Tondo was maintained as the traditional capital of the empire, with its rulers as sovereign kings and not mere chieftains, and were addressed variously as panginuan or panginoon ("lords") anak banwa ("son of heaven") or lakandula ("lord of the palace"). The Kingdom flourished during the latter half of the Ming Dynasty as a result of direct trade relations with China. Manila was first known as Gintô (gold) or Suvarnadvipa by neighbouring settlements, and was officially the Kingdom of Maynila. Since then the city has been rebuilt.Įscolta Street in stereoptical view, 1899. Later, it saw the rise of the Philippine Revolution which was followed by the arrival of the Americans who made contributions to the city's urban planning and development only to have most of those improvements lost in the devastation of World War II. Several Chinese insurrections, local revolts, a British Occupation and a Sepoy mutiny also occurred thereafter. This caused it to be called the "Pearl of the Orient". Manila eventually became the center of Spanish activity in the Far East and one end of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon trade route inking Latin America and Asia. The city was invaded by Brunei's Sultan Bolkiah and was already Islamized by the 15th century when the Spanish first arrived.
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The earliest written account of the city is the 10th-century Laguna Copperplate Inscription which describes a context of an Indianised kingdom maintaining diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Medang. Manila is also home to many scientific and educational institutions, numerous sport facilities, and other culturally and historically significant venues. Bustling commerce and some of the most historically and culturally significant iconic landmarks in the country, as well as the seat of the executive and judicial branches of the government are to be found in the city. The city is divided into six legislative districts and consists of sixteen geographical districts: Binondo, Ermita, Intramuros, Malate, Paco, Pandacan, Port Area, Quiapo, Sampaloc, San Andres, San Miguel, San Nicolas, Santa Ana, Santa Cruz, Santa Mesa and Tondo. The greater urban area is the fifth-most populous in the world with an estimated population of 21,951,000. Metro Manila is the most populous metropolitan area in the Philippines and the 11th in the world with an estimated population of 16,300,000. The populace inhabit an area of only 38.55 square kilometers, making Manila the most densely populated city in the world. Manila is the second most populous city in the Philippines, behind its neighbor, Quezon City. Manila has a total population of 1,652,171 according to the 2010 census. Manila is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is bordered by Navotas and Caloocan to the north Quezon City to the northeast San Juan and Mandaluyong to the east Makati to the southeast, and Pasay to the south. It is one of the sixteen cities (along with the smaller municipality of Pateros) that comprise Metro Manila. Manila ( English: / m ə ˈ n ɪ l ə / Tagalog: Maynila, ) is the capital of the Philippines.